Published on Thursday August 04 2011
In the race to produce rare earths outside China, which supplies most of the world's output of the metal elements used in high-tech, Australian explorer Northern Minerals (NTU.AX) could be the next hot play.
Northern Minerals unveiled encouraging drilling results from its Browns Range project in Western Australia last week, where it said it found a high proportion of two of the heavy rare earths elements that are in tightest supply.That sets it apart potentially from the two companies outside China producing rare earths elements, Lynas Corp (LYC.AX) and Molycorp Minerals (MCP.N), which mostly have light rare earths elements.
Northern Minerals was particularly excited about its find as the geology shows it should be able to produce a concentrate relatively easily, cheaply and quickly.
"We're looking for ways to bring this to market as soon as possible," Managing Director George Bauk told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday, noting it was looking to produce in five years rather than 10-15 years for typical projects.The Browns Range project could be developed for about one-tenth the typical billion dollar cost of a rare earths project, as the company plans to sell the elements in concentrate rather than building an expensive processing plant, he said.
"The industry needs this product as soon as possible. If we spent a lifetime trying to crack it ourselves, we may miss a critical window of opportunity," he said.
With its bigger proportion of the heavy rare earths elements dysprosium and yttrium, Northern Minerals is not in competition with Lynas and Molycorp, Bauk said."They're definitely exposed to the right end of the spectrum," said David Brennan, an analyst at Daiwa Securities.
Moves by China to restrict production of heavy rare earths elements, partly due to environmental concerns, have sent prices for dysprosium, used in magnets for wind turbines, mobile phones and hybrid cars, rocketing to $2,840 (1,744.36 pounds) per kilogram from $400 per kg at the beginning of 2011.
Yttrium, used to make phosphors used in energy efficient lighting, TV screens and computer displays, has nearly doubled in price to $179 per kg over the same period.
Lynas produces just 44 tonnes of dysprosium out of 22,000 tonnes a year of rare earths produced, while Molycorp has none.
Another advantage of the Browns Range find is that it has about one-quarter the radioactivity that Lynas has, well below detectable levels, which should make any project there less controversial than other rare earths projects."There's no current issues that we can perceive," Bauk said of the radioactivity.
Lynas owns 7.9 percent of Northern Minerals, and the company's top 10 owners own 50 percent of the stock.
Its shares last traded down 3 percent at A$0.80, valuing the group at A$137 million. It hit a three-month high of A$0.90 last week.
Daiwa's Brennan said financing was becoming easier to secure funds for rare earths projects, but if there was any kind of credit freeze, new projects would need to find other sources of funding, such as joint ventures with buyers.Bauk said the company was already talking to potential off-takers for the project, including Japanese companies whom he declined to name, and said those rare earths elements buyers would be one potential source of funding for the project.
With A$7.7 million cash on hand, the company has ample funds for its drilling plans this year at Browns Range and its John Galt prospect before it goes into feasibility studies.Click Image To Access Uranium Stocks Australia
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